免疫调节

虫草多糖

体外，细胞实验

Cheong K L, Meng L Z, Chen X Q, et al. Structural   elucidation, chain conformation and immuno-modulatory activity of   glucogalactomannan from cultured Cordyceps sinensis, fungus UM01[J]. Journal   of Functional Foods, 2016, 25:174-185.

免疫抑制

虫草鞘氨醇碱基和神经酰胺

体外

Mi J N, Han Y, Xu Y, et al. New Immunosuppressive   Sphingoid Base and Ceramide Analogues in Wild Cordyceps[J]. Scientific   Reports, 2016, 6:38641.

抗肿瘤

虫草水提物

体外

Erika K , Noriko Y , Masaru K , et al. Inhibitory   effect of Cordyceps sinensis on experimental hepatic metastasis of melanoma   by suppressing tumor cell invasion[J]. Anticancer Research, 2010, 30(9):3429.

降血糖、降血脂

虫草多糖

体内

Wu T R, Lin C S, Chang C J, et al. Gut commensal   Parabacteroides goldsteinii plays a predominant role in the anti-obesity   effects of polysaccharides isolated from Hirsutella sinensis[J]. Gut,   2018:gutjnl-2017-315458.